
When it comes to magnetizing miniatures for tabletop gaming or display, choosing the right magnets is crucial for ensuring a secure hold without compromising the model's integrity. Commonly used magnets for minis include neodymium rare-earth magnets, prized for their strong magnetic force relative to their small size, typically ranging from 1mm to 3mm in diameter. These magnets are often embedded in the base or joints of the miniature to allow for interchangeable parts, such as weapon options or pose variations. Additionally, circular or disc-shaped magnets are popular due to their ease of installation and compatibility with standard basing materials. For larger models or heavier components, stronger magnets like 3mm x 1mm neodymium discs are preferred, while smaller 1mm x 1mm magnets are ideal for delicate or fine-detail work. Proper placement and polarity alignment are essential to ensure functionality, and magnets should be glued securely using a strong adhesive like super glue or epoxy to prevent detachment during handling or gameplay.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Magnet Type | Neodymium (Rare Earth) |
| Shape | Disc, Cylinder, or Cube (depending on mini base size) |
| Size | Common sizes: 1.5mm, 2mm, 3mm diameter (disc) or equivalent in other shapes |
| Strength | N42 or higher grade for strong hold |
| Coating | Nickel-plated for corrosion resistance |
| Adhesion Method | Super glue (e.g., cyanoacrylate) or epoxy for secure bonding |
| Polarity | Opposite poles (North and South) for attraction between mini and base |
| Weight | Lightweight to avoid affecting mini stability |
| Cost | Affordable (typically $5–$20 for a pack of 100+ magnets) |
| Application | Used for attaching miniatures to bases or movement trays |
| Compatibility | Works with most miniature materials (plastic, metal, resin) |
| Durability | High resistance to demagnetization under normal gaming conditions |
| Safety | Keep away from electronics and pacemakers; handle with care to avoid injury |
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What You'll Learn
- Neodymium magnets: Strong, small, ideal for minis, but handle with care due to brittleness
- Ceramic magnets: Affordable, weaker, suitable for lighter minis, less prone to breaking
- Samarium-cobalt magnets: Expensive, heat-resistant, used in specialized or high-temp mini applications
- Magnetic bases: Enhance mini stability, allow for easy repositioning, and improve display versatility
- Magnet size guide: Choose based on mini scale, weight, and desired magnetic strength for secure hold

Neodymium magnets: Strong, small, ideal for minis, but handle with care due to brittleness
Neodymium magnets, composed of neodymium, iron, and boron (NIB), are among the strongest permanent magnets available, making them a top choice for miniature hobbyists. Their exceptional strength-to-size ratio allows for tiny magnets (as small as 1mm in diameter) to hold securely without adding bulk to models. For instance, a 3x1mm neodymium disc can support over 500 grams, far exceeding the needs of most minis. This makes them ideal for attaching weapons, bases, or modular components to figurines in tabletop gaming or scale modeling.
However, their brittleness demands careful handling. Neodymium magnets are prone to chipping or cracking when dropped or snapped together forcefully. Always slide magnets into position rather than letting them collide. If gluing magnets into models, apply adhesive only to the surface being bonded, not the magnet itself, as chemicals can corrode the nickel plating. For storage, keep unused magnets in a single layer or separated by plastic to prevent damage.
Despite their fragility, neodymium magnets offer unparalleled versatility in mini customization. Their polarity allows for precise alignment—for example, placing a magnet in a model’s hand and another in a weapon’s hilt ensures consistent orientation. For dynamic poses, use pairs of 2x1mm magnets to create swappable arms or heads. In terrain building, larger 5x2mm magnets can secure removable walls or floors, enabling reconfigurable layouts.
A critical caution: neodymium magnets are not suitable for children under 14 due to choking hazards and the risk of internal damage if swallowed. For younger hobbyists, consider weaker ceramic magnets, though they lack the holding power of neodymium. Adults should also avoid using neodymium magnets near electronics, as their strong magnetic fields can damage hard drives, pacemakers, or credit card strips.
In summary, neodymium magnets are the go-to choice for minis when strength and size matter, but their handling requires precision and awareness. By respecting their limitations and leveraging their capabilities, hobbyists can achieve professional-grade results in their projects. Always prioritize safety and plan magnet placement during the design phase to avoid structural compromises later.
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Ceramic magnets: Affordable, weaker, suitable for lighter minis, less prone to breaking
Ceramic magnets, also known as ferrite magnets, are a budget-friendly option for miniature enthusiasts looking to add magnetic functionality without breaking the bank. Their affordability stems from the use of iron oxide and barium or strontium carbonate, materials that are both inexpensive and readily available. This cost-effectiveness makes them an attractive choice for hobbyists working on larger projects or those who need magnets in bulk. However, it’s important to note that their magnetic strength is significantly lower compared to neodymium magnets, typically ranging from 0.8 to 1.4 Tesla. This weakness limits their use to lighter minis, such as small figurines or components that don’t require a strong hold.
When selecting ceramic magnets for your minis, consider the size and weight of the objects you’re magnetizing. For instance, a 5mm ceramic magnet can support a mini weighing up to 100 grams, making it ideal for lightweight models like 28mm scale figurines or tiny terrain pieces. To ensure a secure fit, embed the magnet into the base of the mini using a small amount of epoxy or super glue. Avoid using excessive adhesive, as it can add unnecessary weight and compromise the magnet’s effectiveness. Always test the magnetic strength before finalizing your design to ensure it meets your needs.
One of the standout advantages of ceramic magnets is their durability. Unlike neodymium magnets, which are brittle and prone to chipping or cracking, ceramic magnets are less likely to break under stress. This makes them a safer option for minis that may be handled frequently or subjected to minor impacts. Additionally, ceramic magnets are resistant to demagnetization at higher temperatures, though they should still be kept away from extreme heat sources. For long-term storage, store them in a cool, dry place to maintain their magnetic properties.
While ceramic magnets may not be the strongest option, their affordability and durability make them a practical choice for specific applications. For example, they are perfect for creating interchangeable bases for minis, allowing you to swap out scenic designs without damaging the model. To maximize their utility, pair ceramic magnets with metal washers or plates on the opposing surface to enhance the magnetic connection. This simple trick can significantly improve their holding power, making them suitable for slightly heavier minis or more dynamic displays.
In conclusion, ceramic magnets offer a cost-effective and durable solution for lighter minis, balancing affordability with practicality. Their weaker magnetic strength is offset by their robustness and ease of use, making them an excellent choice for hobbyists on a budget or those working on less demanding projects. By understanding their limitations and leveraging their strengths, you can effectively incorporate ceramic magnets into your mini designs, ensuring both functionality and longevity.
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Samarium-cobalt magnets: Expensive, heat-resistant, used in specialized or high-temp mini applications
Samarium-cobalt magnets, often abbreviated as SmCo, are a niche yet powerful choice for mini applications demanding extreme conditions. Unlike their more common neodymium counterparts, SmCo magnets retain their magnetic strength at temperatures up to 300°C (572°F), making them ideal for high-temperature environments where other magnets would demagnetize. This heat resistance, coupled with their corrosion resistance and ability to withstand demagnetizing forces, positions them as a premium solution for specialized minis.
Consider a miniature drone designed for aerial inspections near industrial furnaces. The extreme heat radiating from the furnace would render neodymium magnets ineffective, potentially causing the drone’s components to fail. Here, SmCo magnets ensure the drone’s motors and stabilizers function reliably, even in such harsh conditions. Similarly, in precision model trains operating in heated display cases or outdoor RC cars exposed to direct sunlight, SmCo magnets provide the durability needed to maintain performance over time.
However, the benefits of SmCo magnets come at a steep price—literally. They are significantly more expensive than neodymium or ceramic magnets, often costing 2-3 times as much for comparable sizes. This price premium limits their use to applications where their unique properties are non-negotiable. For hobbyists or small-scale projects, the cost may outweigh the benefits unless the mini’s function explicitly requires high-temperature stability or resistance to demagnetization.
When incorporating SmCo magnets into minis, precision is key. Their brittleness makes them prone to chipping or cracking during assembly, so handle them with care. Use epoxy adhesives designed for high-temperature applications to secure them in place, ensuring a strong bond without compromising their properties. Additionally, plan your design to minimize mechanical stress on the magnets, as their fragility can lead to failure under excessive force.
In conclusion, while Samarium-cobalt magnets are not the go-to choice for everyday mini projects, their unparalleled heat resistance and stability make them indispensable in specialized applications. If your mini operates in extreme temperatures or requires maximum magnetic reliability, the investment in SmCo magnets may be justified. Just remember to account for their cost, fragility, and assembly challenges to ensure your project succeeds in its demanding environment.
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Magnetic bases: Enhance mini stability, allow for easy repositioning, and improve display versatility
Magnetic bases have become a game-changer for miniature enthusiasts, offering a trifecta of benefits: stability, repositionability, and display versatility. By embedding small neodymium magnets—typically 3mm or 5mm in diameter and 1mm thick—into the base of a mini and its display surface, you create a secure yet adjustable connection. This method is particularly popular in tabletop gaming, where models need to withstand accidental bumps or vigorous dice rolls. The strength of neodymium magnets ensures the mini stays put, while their compact size remains discreet, preserving the aesthetic of the base.
To implement this system, start by drilling a shallow hole in the mini’s base and the display surface (e.g., a movement tray or terrain piece). Use a magnet with a pull force of at least 200 grams for 3mm magnets or 400 grams for 5mm magnets to ensure stability. Insert the magnet into the hole, ensuring polarity is consistent across all bases and surfaces for seamless alignment. For example, if the north pole faces up in the mini’s base, the south pole should face up in the display surface. This polarity consistency allows for easy repositioning without fumbling with magnet orientation.
One of the most compelling advantages of magnetic bases is their ability to adapt to dynamic gaming scenarios. During a game, minis often need to be moved, swapped, or temporarily removed for rules checks. Magnetic bases enable this with minimal disruption, reducing the risk of knocking over nearby models or damaging painted surfaces. For display purposes, this flexibility shines in dioramas or showcase setups, where minis can be rearranged to highlight different scenes or compositions without compromising stability.
However, there are practical considerations to keep in mind. Avoid using magnets near electronic devices or sensitive materials, as neodymium magnets can interfere with screens, credit cards, or pacemakers. Additionally, ensure the magnets are securely embedded to prevent them from becoming loose over time. For painted minis, apply the magnet before painting to avoid chipping, and use a strong adhesive like epoxy to secure it in place. With proper installation, magnetic bases offer a durable, long-term solution that enhances both functionality and presentation.
In summary, magnetic bases are a versatile tool for mini enthusiasts, blending practicality with creativity. Whether for gaming or display, they provide a stable foundation while allowing for effortless repositioning and adaptability. By choosing the right magnet size and polarity, and following careful installation steps, you can elevate your minis to a new level of usability and visual appeal. This simple yet effective technique is a testament to how small innovations can make a big impact in the hobby world.
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Magnet size guide: Choose based on mini scale, weight, and desired magnetic strength for secure hold
Selecting the right magnet size for your miniatures is a delicate balance of scale, weight, and magnetic strength. For smaller minis, such as 28mm or 32mm scale figures, 1.5mm to 2mm diameter magnets are often sufficient. These tiny magnets provide a secure hold without adding bulk, ensuring the miniature remains stable on its base. For larger models, like vehicles or monsters, 3mm to 5mm diameter magnets are more appropriate, offering increased strength to support heavier components. Always consider the weight of the mini and the force required to keep it firmly in place.
When embedding magnets, depth matters as much as diameter. A 2mm thick magnet is a common choice for most minis, striking a balance between strength and discreetness. Thicker magnets, such as 3mm, can be used for heavier pieces but may require more space in the base or model. Ensure the magnet is flush with the surface to avoid visible gaps or instability. For ultra-small minis, like 15mm scale figures, 1mm thick magnets are ideal, though they require precision during installation.
Magnetic strength, measured in gauss or pull force, is another critical factor. For lightweight minis, N35 neodymium magnets offer ample strength without overkill. Heavier models may require N42 or N52 magnets, which provide significantly more holding power. However, stronger magnets can be brittle, so handle them with care to avoid chipping or cracking. Always test the magnetic force before final assembly to ensure it meets your needs.
Practical tip: Use a magnet calculator to determine the optimal size and strength based on your mini’s dimensions and weight. For example, a 30mm base with a 50-gram mini might require a pair of 3mm x 2mm N42 magnets for a secure hold. Additionally, consider using counter-sunk magnets for a seamless finish, especially in visible areas like weapon attachments or removable limbs.
Finally, think long-term. If you plan to transport or handle your minis frequently, opt for slightly larger or stronger magnets than necessary to account for wear and tear. For display-only models, smaller magnets may suffice. Always prioritize the integrity of the mini’s design and functionality, ensuring the magnets enhance rather than detract from the overall piece. With careful consideration, the right magnet size will keep your minis stable, versatile, and ready for any tabletop adventure.
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Frequently asked questions
Neodymium magnets are the most popular choice for miniatures due to their strong magnetic force in a small size, making them ideal for securing parts like arms, weapons, or bases.
The size depends on the miniature and its purpose. Common sizes are 1.5mm, 2mm, or 3mm in diameter, with 1mm thickness being standard for most applications. Larger magnets can be used for heavier components or increased stability.
Drill a small hole where the magnet will be placed, ensuring it fits snugly. Use a dab of superglue to secure the magnet in place, and avoid using too much glue to prevent overflow. Always handle magnets carefully to avoid chipping or breaking them.




















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